Luna 12 was an uncrewed Soviet lunar orbiter launched in 1966 as a part of the Luna program. Its major goal was to {photograph} the lunar floor from orbit to collect detailed imagery that will assist in deciding on touchdown websites for future crewed missions. The spacecraft carried tv cameras and different scientific devices to review the Moon’s floor and near-lunar house.
The mission offered worthwhile knowledge concerning the Moon’s radiation setting and the density of micrometeoroids. The pictures obtained have been essential for refining lunar maps and figuring out areas of curiosity for subsequent exploration. This endeavor superior the Soviet Union’s understanding of the Moon and contributed considerably to the burgeoning area of lunar science throughout the House Race period.