Federal Data Processing Requirements Publication 199 (FIPS 199) supplies a framework for categorizing data and data methods primarily based on the potential affect of a breach. The categorization instantly informs the safety controls required to guard that data. It defines affect ranges as Low, Average, or Excessive throughout three safety targets: Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability. An instance software entails assessing the potential hurt to a company and its stakeholders ought to delicate information, akin to personally identifiable data (PII), be compromised.
The significance of this categorization lies in its foundational function in danger administration. By understanding the potential affect, organizations can prioritize safety efforts and allocate assets successfully. This affect evaluation aids in compliance with laws, akin to these pertaining to information privateness and safety, and it helps knowledgeable decision-making relating to safety investments. Traditionally, the necessity for such a standardized method arose from a rising consciousness of cybersecurity threats and the rising reliance on data methods throughout all sectors.
